Exploring Marine Marsh Forest Ecosystems: A Field Exposure for Biodiversity Management Students

On 17 June 2023, the Bachelor of Science (Honours) Biodiversity Management students of UiTM Pahang were exposed to the hutan paya laut (sea marsh forest)ecosystem located in Kuantan, under the supervision of the Pahang State Forestry Department. The students were taken on a tour through a bridge made of cement andiron to explore the forest ecosystem. They were introduced to various sea marsh forest plants, animals, and a lookout tower. The Forestry Department welcomes UiTM’s future visits to carry out replanting activities and study tours, ensuring learning happens in the lecture room and out in nature.

https://news.uitm.edu.my/pendedahan-ekosistem-hutan-paya-laut-kepada-pelajar-as255/

Community Service Programme: Kilim Karst Geoforest Park Beach Clean-up

The UiTM Faculty of Dentistry, Sungai Buloh Campus, in collaboration with the Langkawi Development Authority (LADA) and the Malaysian Dental Association (MDA),held a Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Beach Clean-up project around the coastline of Kilim Karst Geoforest Park, Langkawi, on 12 October 2023. The CSR project led by the Dean of the UiTM Faculty of Dentistry, Prof Dr Aida Nur Ashikin Abdul Rahman, was joined by 35 staff members, 50 UiTM Faculty of Dentistry students, and participants of the IDCMR2023 conference.

The programme aimed to help conserve coastal areas, help local communities maintain a clean and healthy environment, and instill a spirit of cooperation. The project has also positively impacted the students, opening their eyes to the issue of environmental preservation in coastal areas. The experience from this social service activity can also be applied to the student’s learning and daily life.

Overall, the Kilim Karst Geoforest Park Beach Clean-up programme ran smoothly and proved beneficial to UiTM students in fostering awareness of the importance of environmental care and producing holistic students.

https://news.uitm.edu.my/program-khidmat-masyarakat-kilim-karst-geoforest-park-beach-clean-up-anjuran-fakulti-pergigian-uitm-sungai-buloh-dengan-kerjasama-lembaga-pembangunan-langkawi-lada-dan-malaysian-dental-association/

Taman Seri Muda Gets a Green Makeover: UiTM and KPKT’s World Habitat Day Plogging Initiative

On 25 November 2023, the Ministry of Local Government Development (KPKT) took a proactive stance by organising a unique plogging programme in collaboration with the College of Built Environment (CBE) UiTM Shah Alam and the Management and Science University (MSU), commemorating World Habitat Day 2023. The programme was held in Section 25, Taman Sri Muda, Shah Alam, where the students and the local community joined hands to combine jogging and litter-picking activities.

The programme aimed to develop student capabilities and mould them into conscientious global citizens by including them in national education associations and raising awareness about sustainability. The Ministry viewed it as more than just a cleaning effort but a transforming experience for everyone engaged. The idea brought a unique viewpoint to the Sri Muda neighbourhood, which involved the foreign community. The joint efforts of students and the surrounding community will create a beneficial ripple effect, instilling a strong sense of environmental responsibility.

This unique initiative not only sanctifies the planet but also increases awareness about the need for environmental protection, consistent with the national strategy for Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG). The effort is strongly related to the national education strategy, emphasising environmental awareness in university courses.

https://news.uitm.edu.my/sustainable-strides-uitm-kpkt-plogging-initiative-transforms-taman-seri-muda-on-world-habitat-day-2023/

Nature’s Pleasure Retreat: Fraser’s Hill Reimagined

UiTM hosted the “Nature’s Pleasure Retreat” campaign at Bukit Fraser to foster a deeper appreciation of nature and promote environmental conservation. This initiative brought together participants to explore and enjoy the natural beauty of Bukit Fraser, an area renowned for its rich biodiversity and serene landscapes. The retreat included guided nature walks, educational sessions on local flora and fauna, and discussions on sustainable practices. The campaign sought to raise awareness about preserving natural habitats and biodiversity by immersing participants in the natural environment. This effort aligns with SDG 15 (Life on Land), which focuses on protecting, restoring, and promoting the sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems. Most importantly, the retreat underscores UiTM’s commitment to environmental stewardship and conservation, contributing to the goal of ensuring healthy and resilient ecosystems.

https://news.uitm.edu.my/kempen-natures-pleasure-retreat-bukit-fraser-bliss-berjaya-memberikan-perspektif-positif-mengenai-bukit-fraser/

UiTM’s Innovative Project: Advancing Forest Conservation with Hyperspectral and LiDAR Technology

Tropical forests are vital in mitigating climate change by absorbing CO2 and releasing oxygen, thus balancing the global climate. These forests are significant carbon storage areas contributing to above-ground biomass (AGB) and supporting Earth’s climate stability. To address climate change threatening these ecosystems due to deforestation and increased greenhouse gases, UiTM researchers spearhead a crucial project to enhance forest conservation efforts using cutting-edge technologies that align with SDG 15 (Life on Land). The project focuses on classifying tree species along proposed transmission line routes and identifying endangered species within existing grid lines using hyperspectral imaging and LiDAR data. By developing an application for automated detection of endangered trees and publishing the results online via aGIS web server, the project addresses critical aspects of tropical forest management. To sum up, utilising advanced remote sensing technologies aids in accurately classifying tree species and estimating AGB and carbon stock, thereby supporting forest conservation and protecting endangered species.

Exploring Microbial Diversity for Health: UiTM’s Innovative Study on Skin and Oral Microbiomes

UiTM researchers lead an essential project to explore the diversity and protective qualities of microorganisms on human skin and in the oral cavity. These microorganisms, collectively known as the microbiome, play a critical role in maintaining health by interacting with our physiological systems and defending against harmful organisms. The project aims to achieve three key objectives: (1) to identify and characterise the microbial communities on the skin and in the mouth of local individuals, (2) to evaluate the ability of these microbes to produce antimicrobia land antibiofilm peptides, and (3) to analyse the properties of these peptides. Researchers will isolate bacterial strains and test their potential to create protective compounds by collecting samples from the skin and oral cavities.

These studies are expected to reveal valuable insights into the microbiome’s role in health and disease, potentially leading to new treatments and coatings that prevent infections and biofilm formation. This research aligns with SDG 15 (Life on Land), as it contributes to understanding and preserving the biodiversity of microorganisms crucial for human health. Additionally, it supports Malaysia’s bio economy initiative by exploring innovative applications of microbial diversity.

Enhancing Malayan Tiger Conservation: UiTM’s Research on Breeding Hormone Profiles

UiTM researcher Dr Nur Nadiah binti Md Yusof leads a critical study on the hormonal profiles of Malayan tigers, a project supported by the Malaysian Palm Oil Green Conservation Foundation (MPOGCF) and the Department of Wildlife and National Parks (PERHILITAN). The funded project aims to advance conservation efforts for this endangered species. The research focuses on determining the hormonal profiles related to Malayan tigers production. The project seeks to improve breeding programmes and support the species’ survival by understanding these hormonal patterns. The funding will cover costs for graduate research assistants, chemicals, hormone analysis kits, and publication expenses. The initiative aligns with SDG 15 (Life on Land) as it contributes to preserving biodiversity and supporting the conservation of endangered species. The project is crucial for developing effective breeding strategies and ensuring the Malayan tigers’ future in the wild.

Mitigating Human-Elephant Conflicts in Johor: A Strategic Approach by UiTM

UiTM researchers spearhead a critical study on mitigating human elephant conflicts in Johor. This research addresses the ongoing conflict between humans and elephants, particularly in areas where elephants increasingly encroach on agricultural land, including oil palm plantations near forests. Johor has experienced significant human-elephant conflict, with elephants involved in 40% of such incidents in Peninsular Malaysia between 2013 and 2020. The study aims to assess the impact of land use changes on these conflicts, categorise elephant groups by threat levels, and evaluate forest carrying capacities. It also seeks to analyse the elephants’ diet, identify key food storage areas, and model effective corridors and habitat networks.

The research will develop mitigation strategies such as physical barriers, redesign edpathways, and habitat enrichment to reduce conflicts and protect elephants and local communities. Aligned with SDG 15 (Life on Land), this project emphasises conservation and sustainable land use, ensuring the protection of elephants and their habitats while addressing human-wildlife conflict.

PINTAR Programme: Innovative Agriculture for Sarawak Youth Sparks the Spirit of Sustainability and Agricultural Innovation

With a determination to elevate Sarawak’s agricultural sector towards sustainable food and commodity security, a pioneering programme known as “PINTAR: Innovative Agriculture for Sarawakian Youth” was introduced. This innovative programme aims to inspire and increase the involvement of Sarawak’s young generation in the agricultural sector that emphasises technology in small ways at home among young people. PINTAR, a comprehensive initiative, combines the concept of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) education with smart agricultural practices. This programme provides access to knowledge, skills, and resources needed to stimulate innovation in the agricultural sector. The first workshop session ofthis programme was attended by 20 young people on 25 and 26 November 2023, at the rest house in Simunjan. The PINTAR Programme not only helps foster an entrepreneurial spirit among young people but also emphasises sustainability and wise management of resources. By focusing on competitive and environmentally friendly agricultural development, the PINTAR programme can pave the way to success for Sarawak’s agricultural sector and encourage Sarawak youth to be more actively involved in developing the agricultural sector, contributing to the country’s long-term vision to improve the rural economy.

https://news.uitm.edu.my/program-pintar-pertanian-inovatif-untuk-belia-sarawak-mencetuskan-semangat-kelestarian-dan-inovasi-pertanian/

Public Awareness Programme “Preserving the Wildlife: A Legacy for Future Generations” with the Indigenous Community of Kuala Terbol

On 21 October 2023, the Department of Wildlife Protection and National Parks(PERHILITAN) Tengku Hassanal Wildlife Reserve, Pahang, together with 81 studentsfrom the AS255 and AS201 programmes under the Faculty of Applied Sciences, UiTM Pahang Branch, held a public awareness programme with the Orang Asli community located in Kampung Orang Asli Kuala Terbol, Jerantut, Pahang. The village houses 200people of the Orang Asli community and is one of the villages situated in the Tengku Hassanal Wildlife Reserve. The reserve, previously known as the Krau Wildlife Reserve, was established in 1923 to protect the Seladang population and is one of the largest reserves in Peninsular Malaysia. The socio-economic benefits of the Orang Asli and the local communities were among the agendas emphasised in establishing this reserve.

The programme, participated by the Orang Asli community, PERHILITAN staff from Pos Perlok and Pos Lompat, and UiTM students, included morning exercises, sports activities, and an information-sharing session. The activities assist in raising awareness and preserving the socio-economic sustainability of the Orang Asli community, exposing the students to the lifestyle of the Orang Asli community and the urgency to protect this reserve, especially its biodiversity components.

https://news.uitm.edu.my/program-kesedaran-awam-preserving-the-wildlife-a-legacy-for-future-generations-bersama-masyarakat-orang-asli-kuala-terbol-anjuran-fsg-uitm-cawangan-pahang-dan-jabatan-perlindungan-hidupan/

We are Earthero

The UiTM “WE ARE EARTHERO” programme is an environmental initiative to foster greater awareness and action towards sustainability and environmental protection. This programme engages students and the community in various activities to preserve and restore natural ecosystems. Key components of the programme include educational workshops, community clean-up drives, tree-planting activities, and conservation projects. The programme objectives align closely with SDG 15 (Life on Land), which focuses on protecting, restoring, and promoting the sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems. The hands-on conservation efforts and environmental education address critical issues such as deforestation, habitat loss, and biodiversity decline. The initiative aims to enhance ecosystem resilience and ensure the long-term sustainability of natural resources, thereby contributing to the preservation of terrestrial ecosystems and biodiversity.

Revisiting the Endangered Keruing Padi: A Call to Action

The Dipterocarpus semivestitus, or Keruing Padi in Malay, is a member of the Dipterocarpaceae family and is native to Peninsular Malaysia, especially the Perak region. The Malaysia Plant Red List and the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species now classify this species as Critically Endangered. Usually found in lowland forests on swampy ground, the species is seriously threatened, requiring immediate conservation action. The population’s critical position highlights the necessity of thorough population monitoring and coordinated actions to promote its recovery and restoration.

The initiative to protect the species is aligned with SDG 13, SDG 15, and universityPI135, involving efforts to preserve habitat, reforestation initiatives, and implementing focused conservation plans adapted to the species’ unique biological requirements.

The Green Campus Unit 4 team, the Department of Landscape Architecture, and the UiTM Perak Auxiliary team have initiated a revisit survey of Keruing Padi on the UiTM Perak Campus. The survey conducted on 15 November 2023 involved ten staff members led by LAr Dr Helmi Hamzah. The revisit has observed and re-evaluated the condition of 6 Keruing Padi in Zone Forest 1 Seri Iskandar and will progressively be monitored.

The updated information derived from the survey is indispensable in shaping adaptive and effective conservation strategies. Embracing the dynamism of ecosystems and the evolving threats faced by Keruing Padi paves the way for a more resilient and sustainable approach to conserving this endangered species.

https://news.uitm.edu.my/revisiting-the-endangered-keruing-padi-a-call-to-action/

Laboratory Animal Facility and Management (LAFAM)

The UiTM Laboratory Animal Facility and Management (LAFAM) is dedicated to advancing research while upholding the highest animal welfare and environmental stewardship standards. The facility is committed to providing a safe and humane environment for laboratory animals, ensuring they are treated with care and respect throughout their lives. In alignment with SDG15 (Life on Land), LAFAM emphasises the importance of sustainable practices in laboratory animal management. The focus is on minimising ecological footprint by implementing waste reduction strategies, promoting energy efficiency, and using environmentally friendly materials. The facility’s protocols are designed to ensure that research conducted within the facility supports conservation efforts and contributes to protecting and restoring terrestrial ecosystems. By integrating ethical practices and sustainability into its operations, LAFAM supports the preservation of land-based ecosystems and contributes to a healthier and more sustainable future for both research and the environment.

https://pharmacy.uitm.edu.my/index.php/research/research-services/106-lafam